vigilance
Say it: VIJ-uh-luns
📖 Seen in the wild
✏️ vigilance in a sentence
🔁 Synonyms & antonyms
watchfulness · very similar, but can be more passive than the active readiness of vigilance
alertness · emphasizes a state of readiness to respond, while vigilance emphasizes the act of watching
attentiveness · broader, referring to careful focus on any task or person, not just potential threats
caution · focuses more on avoiding risk rather than actively looking for specific dangers
Opposites: negligence, inattentiveness, carelessness, complacency
🌱 Where it comes from
Vigilance comes to English from the Latin word 'vigilantia', meaning 'wakefulness' or 'watchfulness'. It stems from the root 'vigil', which simply means 'awake' or 'watchful'. The word maintains this core idea of staying awake and alert to guard against potential trouble.
🧩 How it's used
Common patterns:
Vigilance is a somewhat formal word that implies a serious and sustained state of watchfulness. It's stronger than simple 'attention' and more active and purposeful than 'caution'. The word carries a positive connotation of responsibility and necessity, suggesting that the watchfulness is crucial for safety or success.
Word family: vigilant, vigilantly, vigil, vigilante
💬 Quick answers
What does vigilance mean?
Vigilance is the state of keeping a careful and alert watch for potential dangers or difficulties. It implies an active and sustained state of watchfulness.
What is the difference between vigilance and diligence?
Vigilance is about being watchful for danger, while diligence is about showing careful and persistent effort in one's work. You show vigilance against threats, but diligence in completing a project.
Is vigilance a positive or negative word?
Vigilance is overwhelmingly positive. It suggests a responsible and necessary watchfulness that protects against harm, while a lack of vigilance is considered negative.
How do you use vigilance in a sentence?
You can say someone 'exercises vigilance' or that a situation 'requires vigilance.' For example, 'The border patrol's vigilance is essential for national security.'
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