inspect

/ɪnˈspɛkt/

Say it: in-SPEKT

1. verb To look at something closely and carefully in order to assess its condition, find any faults, or check that it meets a standard.
The mechanic will inspect the car's brakes to ensure they are safe.
2. verb To formally or officially visit a place or group of people to check that rules are being obeyed and standards are acceptable.
The health department is scheduled to inspect the restaurant next week.

📖 Seen in the wild

Before buying the used car, she decided to inspect it thoroughly for any hidden damage.
collected by @vocablast

✏️ inspect in a sentence

Customs officers have the right to inspect all luggage.
She held the jewel up to the light, inspecting it for the slightest imperfection.
Before buying the house, we hired a professional to inspect the foundation and roof.
The general will inspect the troops at dawn.
He inspected his reflection in the mirror, adjusting his tie one last time.
Each batch of the product is thoroughly inspected for quality control.
The committee was formed to inspect the company's financial records.

🔁 Synonyms & antonyms

examine scrutinize survey audit investigate check review probe

examine · more general and less focused on finding faults or checking against a standard.

scrutinize · implies an even more detailed, minute, and critical examination.

survey · suggests a broad overview of a whole area rather than a close look at details.

audit · specifically used for a formal inspection of financial accounts or processes.

Opposites: overlook, ignore, neglect, glance

🌱 Where it comes from

The word 'inspect' comes directly from the Latin verb 'inspectare', meaning 'to look at' or 'to observe'. This is built from 'in-', meaning 'into', and 'specere', meaning 'to look at'. Its meaning has remained remarkably stable over the centuries, always carrying the sense of a close and careful look.

🧩 How it's used

Common patterns:

thoroughly inspectclosely inspectinspect the premisesinspect for damageinspect the goods

'Inspect' implies a methodical and purposeful examination. It's stronger and more formal than 'check', which can be quick and casual. While you might check if the mail has arrived, you would inspect a used car before buying it. Use 'inspect' when the goal is to verify quality, safety, or compliance with a specific standard.

Word family: inspection, inspector

💬 Quick answers

What does it mean to inspect something?

To inspect something means to examine it carefully and systematically, usually to check its quality, safety, or compliance with a set of standards.

What is the difference between 'inspect' and 'examine'?

'Inspect' implies a more formal or official process with a specific goal, like finding flaws or ensuring rules are followed. 'Examine' is a more general term for looking at something in detail.

Is 'inspect' a formal word?

Yes, 'inspect' is often used in formal, official, and technical contexts. However, it is a neutral word that can also be used in everyday conversation.

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