hinder
Say it: HIN-der
📖 Seen in the wild
✏️ hinder in a sentence
🔁 Synonyms & antonyms
impede · suggests slowing progress by creating obstacles, often used in formal or technical contexts.
obstruct · implies a more direct and complete blockage, making movement or progress very difficult or impossible.
hamper · often suggests being weighed down or restrained, as if by a physical burden.
inhibit · typically refers to holding back actions or processes, often due to internal factors like fear or chemical reactions.
Opposites: facilitate, help, aid, assist, promote
🌱 Where it comes from
The word 'hinder' comes from the Old English 'hindrian', meaning to check or injure. This verb is related to the Old English adverb 'hinder', meaning 'behind'. The connection is logical: to hinder something is to hold it back or make it fall behind.
🧩 How it's used
Common patterns:
Hinder implies slowing or complicating something, not stopping it completely. For a full stop, use 'prevent'. For example, bad weather can hinder a rescue mission (make it slower), but a hurricane might prevent it (make it impossible). The adjective form, 'hinder', meaning 'at the back', is now rare and mostly found in older texts or specific anatomical terms like 'hinder legs'.
Word family: hindrance
💬 Quick answers
What does 'hinder' mean?
To hinder something means to make it more difficult or to slow it down. It implies an obstacle or delay rather than a complete stop.
What is the difference between 'hinder' and 'prevent'?
To hinder something is to slow its progress, while to prevent something is to stop it from happening at all. Heavy traffic might hinder your arrival, but a closed bridge would prevent it.
Is 'hinder' a formal word?
Hinder is a neutral word that is perfectly at home in both formal and everyday contexts. It is common in professional, academic, and general writing.
What is a 'hindrance'?
A hindrance is the noun form of hinder. It is a person or thing that makes a situation difficult or causes a delay, like a constant interruption being a hindrance to concentration.
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