despise
Say it: dih-SPIZE
📖 Seen in the wild
✏️ despise in a sentence
🔁 Synonyms & antonyms
loathe · suggests a visceral, physical revulsion in addition to intense dislike.
detest · implies a strong, settled, and often reasoned opposition or aversion.
abhor · often carries a moral dimension, suggesting repugnance for something seen as evil or shameful.
hate · is a more general term for intense dislike, often implying active hostility.
Opposites: admire, respect, cherish, adore, value
🌱 Where it comes from
The word 'despise' comes to English from the Latin 'despicere', which literally means 'to look down at'. This is formed from 'de-' (down) and 'specere' (to look). The meaning has remained remarkably stable over centuries, always carrying the core idea of scornfully looking down on something or someone as inferior.
🧩 How it's used
Common patterns:
Despise is a very strong word, conveying more than simple dislike. It implies a judgment that the object of the feeling is worthless or contemptible. While 'hate' can be a hot, passionate emotion, 'despise' is often colder and more rooted in a sense of superiority or moral disgust. Use it when you want to convey a profound sense of scorn.
Word family: despicable, despised, despising
💬 Quick answers
What does it mean to despise someone?
It means to look down on them with a feeling of deep contempt and disgust. You consider them worthless or beneath you.
What is the difference between despise and hate?
Hate often implies intense, active hostility or passion. Despise is a colder feeling of looking down on someone or something as worthless and contemptible.
Is 'despise' a formal word?
Despise is a strong but standard English word used in both formal and informal contexts. Its intensity makes it suitable for serious discussion, but it's also used in everyday conversation to express strong dislike.
Can you despise a thing, not just a person?
Yes, you can despise abstract concepts like hypocrisy or cruelty, as well as activities or objects. For example, one might say, 'I despise this kind of sentimental art.'
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