coincidence
Say it: ko-IN-sih-dunce
📖 Seen in the wild
✏️ coincidence in a sentence
🔁 Synonyms & antonyms
chance · suggests randomness and a lack of control, without the element of surprise.
accident · implies an unforeseen event, often with a neutral or negative outcome.
fluke · an informal term that strongly emphasizes a surprising and unlikely stroke of good luck.
serendipity · refers specifically to a fortunate and unsought discovery made by accident.
Opposites: plan, design, intention, causality, deliberation
🌱 Where it comes from
The word entered English in the 1600s from the Medieval Latin 'coincidentia'. It's built from 'co-' meaning 'together' and 'incidere' meaning 'to fall upon'. Initially, it had a more literal, geometric meaning of things occupying the same space, but it soon developed its modern sense of events that 'fall upon' the same time by chance.
🧩 How it's used
Common patterns:
The core meaning of coincidence rests on a lack of a causal link. While people often use it romantically or mysteriously to hint at fate ('Was it more than a coincidence?'), its strict meaning is the opposite: it happened by random chance. Be careful not to confuse it with irony, which involves a contradiction between what is expected and what occurs. A coincidence is surprising, while irony is surprisingly contradictory.
Word family: coincide, coincident, coincidental, coincidentally
💬 Quick answers
What does coincidence mean?
A coincidence is when two or more events happen in a surprising or notable way at the same time, purely by chance and without any apparent connection.
What is the difference between coincidence and serendipity?
A coincidence is a neutral term for any surprising chance event. Serendipity is specifically a positive or fortunate coincidence, often involving the discovery of something good when you were not looking for it.
Can a coincidence be planned?
No, by its very definition, a coincidence is unplanned and accidental. If an event is arranged or caused, it is not a coincidence.
Is 'just a coincidence' a common phrase?
Yes, phrases like 'just a coincidence', 'mere coincidence', or 'pure coincidence' are very common. They are used to emphasize that a surprising event happened purely by chance and has no deeper meaning.
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